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Power Converter

Convert power units between Watts, Kilowatts, Horsepower, Megawatts, BTU/hr, and Refrigeration Tons with real-time bidirectional calculations.

1 kW = 1.341022 hp(I)
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Equivalent Values Across All Power Units

Power Unit Symbol Converted Value Action

Complete Guide to Power Measurement & Conversions

Power is defined in physics as the rate of doing work or the rate at which energy is transferred or converted over time. In the International System of Units (SI), power is measured in Watts (W), named in honor of Scottish engineer James Watt. One Watt is equivalent to one joule of energy transferred per second (1 W = 1 J/s). In automotive, HVAC, electrical, and mechanical engineering, varying regional and historical units like horsepower (hp), BTU/hr, and Tons of Refrigeration (TR) are universally used.

Standard Power Units Reference Table

Unit Symbol Base Value in Watts (W)
Watt (SI Base)W1 Watt (1 Joule/second)
KilowattkW1,000 Watts (103 W)
MegawattMW1,000,000 Watts (106 W)
GigawattGW1,000,000,000 Watts (109 W)
Horsepower (Mechanical)hp(I)745.699872 Watts (~746 W)
Horsepower (Metric PS)hp(M)735.49875 Watts (~735.5 W)
BTU per HourBTU/hr0.29307107 Watts
Ton of RefrigerationTR3,516.85284 Watts (12,000 BTU/hr)
Foot-Pounds per Secondft·lb/s1.35581795 Watts

Key Power Conversion Formulas

  • Kilowatts to Horsepower: hp = kW × 1.341022 (e.g., 100 kW × 1.341 = 134.1 hp)
  • Horsepower to Kilowatts: kW = hp × 0.7457 (e.g., 200 hp × 0.7457 = 149.14 kW)
  • Kilowatts to Watts: Watts = kW × 1000
  • Refrigeration Tons to BTU/hr: BTU/hr = TR × 12,000 (e.g., 2 Ton AC = 24,000 BTU/hr)
  • BTU/hr to Kilowatts: kW = BTU/hr × 0.00029307

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between Mechanical HP and Metric HP (PS)?
Mechanical Horsepower (Imperial hp) equals approximately 745.7 Watts, based on imperial foot-pounds. Metric Horsepower (PS or cv, commonly used in European car specs) is defined as 75 kgf·m/s, which equals approximately 735.5 Watts.
How many Watts are in 1 Horsepower?
One standard mechanical horsepower is approximately equal to 745.7 Watts (0.7457 kW).
How much cooling power is 1 Ton of Refrigeration?
One Ton of Refrigeration (TR) equals 12,000 BTU/hr or approximately 3.517 Kilowatts (3,517 Watts) of heat extraction capacity.
How do I convert electric vehicle (EV) kW ratings into Horsepower?
Multiply the electric motor's kilowatt (kW) output by 1.34102. For example, a 150 kW electric motor produces approximately 201.15 horsepower.
Is this Power Converter tool free to use?
Yes, our Power Converter is 100% free with unlimited calculations. The tool is fully responsive and functions smoothly across all devices and web browsers.


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